Once in Setauket, the intelligence was carried across the sound by Caleb Brewster (725) to Major Tallmadge in Connecticut (735). It was then passed to Austin Roe (724) for transport to Setauket (729), Long Island (728). Robert Townsend (alias, Samuel Culper, Jr./723) and Abraham Woodhull (alias, Samuel Culper, Sr./722) gathered intelligence in British (72) occupied New York City (727). Nathan Hale and Joshua Davis were hung for spying before the Culper Spy Ring was formed. In sources associated members, sub-agents, associates and informants have included: Selah Strong, Anna (Nancy) Smith Strong, James Rivington, Jonas Hawkins, Amos Underhill, Mary (Woodhull) Underhill (sister of Abraham Woodhull), Nathaniel Ruggles, Zachariah Hawkins, "John Cork," Hercules Mulligan, Cato (an African America slave and spy courier for Mulligan), Hugh Mulligan (brother of Hercules), Daniel Bissel, Lewis Costigin, and Haym Salomon. Members with code numbers and/or aliases were Robert Townsend (joined 1779), Abraham Woodhull, Austin Roe, and Caleb Brewster. Spies were managed by Benjamin Tallmadge. In this letter, Washington gives us insights and reveals his own hints for gathering intelligence about British activities in and around Long Island and New York City, which he so desperately needed to inform his military tactics. And although Washington did not want to know the true identities of the spies, this letter shows how profoundly involved he was involved in: 1) giving directives on handling spies, 2) suggesting methods of spycraft, and 3) stating how to pass along intelligence without detection. “Matters of Business to his Friend at Satuket” is a phrase George Washington stated in Stony Brook University's Septemletter to Major Benjamin Tallmadge. Codes and aliases were used to conceal the identities of the members. The Culper Spy Ring was assembled in 1778 by Major Benjamin Tallmadge (alias, John Bolton/721) at the request of General George Washington (711) and operated on Long Island (728) and New York City (727) during the Revolutionary War. Location Lancaster History Library - Book Call Number 973.Code numbers are included in parentheses. Subjects Spies - United States Spies - Great Britain Spies - France Espionage - United States Espionage - Great Britain Espionage - France Pennsylvania - History - Revolution, 1775-1783. In addition to describing techniques used by spies and specific events, such as the Major Andre episode, Nagy has scoured rare primary source documents to provide new and compelling information about some of the most notable agents of the war, such as Lydia Darragh, a celebrated American spy.An important contribution to Revolutionary War history, Spies in the Continental Capital: Espionage Across Pennsylvania During the American Revolution demonstrates that intelligence operations on both sides emanating from Pennsylvania were vast, well-designed, and critical to understanding the course and outcome of the war. Likewise, the British used the large Loyalist community around Philadelphia to assess the abilities of their Continental foes, as well as the resolve of Congress. George Washington was a firm believer in reliable military intelligence after evacuating New York City, he neglected to have a spy network in place: when the British took over Philadelphia, he did not make the same mistake, and Washington was able to keep abreast of British troop strengths and intentions. Philadelphia became a center of spies for the British and Americansas well as double agents. Summary Philadelphia played a key role in the history of spying during the American Revolution because it was the main location for the Continental Congress, was occupied by the British Command, and then returned to Continental control. spy ring - Occupied Philadelphia : the British move out - Chasing a fox - Commuter spies : New York and Philadelphia - Spies along the Susquehanna River : Lancaster, Muncy, and York - The traitor and the merchant - Pittsburgh : Pennsylvania's frontier - European adventures - More British intrigues in Congress. Contents A peace treaty is signed, the war begins - British intrigues in Congress - The British capture of Philadelphia - Occupied Philadelphia : the British move in - The Major John Clark Jr. Physical Description xiii, 273 pages : illustrations, maps 24 cm Notes Includes bibliographical references (pages 247-258) and indexes. Place of Publication Yardley, Pa Publisher Westholme, Date of Publication 2011. Alternate Title Spies in the Continental Congress Responsibility by John A.
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